Plants give preferential treatment1/24/2024 ![]() Plants grown from that seed are not identical to the hybrid parents.Hybrid plants, such as 'Big Boy', 'Beefmaster' and 'Early Girl' tomatoes will produce viable seed. Hybrid seeds are generally more expensive as they cost more to produce. Sometimes a combination is particularly good, producing plants with outstanding vigor, disease resistance and productivity. Hybrid vegetable plants are products of crosses between two different varieties, combining traits of the parent plants. Do not save seed from weak or off-type plants.Choose only the most vigorous plants with the best-tasting fruit as parents for the next year's crop.Select the plants from which you want to save seed.Once you have planted an open-pollinated crop, Likewise, 'Habanero', 'California Wonder' and 'Corno di Toro' peppers 'Lincoln', 'Little Marvel' and 'Perfection' peas and 'Kentucky Wonder', 'Blue Lake' and 'Tendercrop' beans are all open-pollinated varieties that will come true from seed. Seed produced by these varieties will grow into plants very similar to the parent plants, with nearly identical fruit. They are open-pollinated types such as 'Big Rainbow', 'San Marzano' and 'Brandywine'. Open-pollinated varieties may be "heirlooms." Gardeners pass these varieties down through the generations, or they may be selections that are more recent. These plants bear similar fruit and set seeds that will produce more plants that are similar. If open-pollinated varieties self-pollinate or cross-pollinate with other plants of the same variety, they set seed that grow into plants that are still very similar to the parent plant. When saving seed, choose open-pollinated varieties rather than hybrids. This often results in inferior flavor and other characteristics. Insects can cross-pollinate cucumbers, melons, squash, pumpkins and gourds.Īlthough cross-pollination will not affect the quality of the current crop, seeds from such a cross will grow into vines with fruit unlike that of the parent plant. This will affect the flavor of the current sweet corn crop, and a crop grown from these seeds will be neither good sweet corn nor good popcorn. ![]() Popcorn can pollinate a stand of sweet corn from a nearby garden on a windy day. It is difficult to keep the seed strain pure. Plants with separate male and female flowers, like corn and vine crops, may cross-pollinate. Seeds from biennial crops such as carrots or beets are harder to save since the plants need two growing seasons to set seed. They have flowers that are self-pollinating and seeds that require little or no special treatment before storage. Tomatoes, peppers, beans and peas are good choices for seed saving. Seed saving involves selecting suitable plants from which to save seed, harvesting seeds at the right time and storing them properly over the winter. You can save vegetable seeds from your garden produce to plant next year.
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